Abstract: Impaired of carbohydrate metabolism is characteristic of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) subjects that cause dysregulation of glucose uptake by target cell. Ketogenesis is compensation of this condition. The basic of this process is fatty acid oxydation. Increasing of fatty acid oxydation formed ketone bodies that we called acetone and can

Abstract: Marker of stress in human could  be seen by increased level of cortisol in the blood. The higher level of stress, the higher cortisol level in the blood. Smoking would accelerate the release of endorphin in the central nervous system which causes a sense of happy and  then stress

Abstract: Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one indicator to see the health status of women. Figures mortality mother is also one of the set targets in the millenium development goals to 5 of improving maternal health in which the targets to be achieved until the year 2015 is reduced to

Abstract: Dengue was the most important arthropod-borne viral disease of public health significance. Compared to nine reporting countries in the 1950s, today the geographic distribution includes more than 112 countries worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that more than 2.5 billion people are at risk of dengue infection. Most

Abstract: The aminoglycosides are the mainstay in the treatment of serious gram-negative systemic infections. These are the broad spectrum antibiotics, and could be used for many infections of body systems. A disadvantage of the aminoglycosides is their association with nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity, and neurotoxicity, all are associated with elevated serum levels.